Remember that time you were cruising down Route 66, the open road stretching before you, only to be jarred by a swaying trailer? Getting your hitch height right is crucial for a smooth, safe, and enjoyable towing experience. It’s not just about comfort, it’s about safety on the road, especially when navigating the steep climbs and winding descents of scenic byways like the Blue Ridge Parkway. Let’s dive into how to set your hitch height correctly and make your next adventure stress-free.
Understanding Hitch Height
Before we jump into the how-to, let’s clarify what we mean by “hitch height”. This refers to the distance between the ground and the top surface of the hitch receiver when your tow vehicle is hitched to your travel trailer.
Why is Hitch Height Important?
Imagine driving with a flashlight pointed too high or too low. Incorrect hitch height similarly affects your trailer’s level and stability. A hitch that’s too high puts excessive weight on the rear axle of your tow vehicle, potentially leading to poor steering control and uneven tire wear. Conversely, a hitch that’s too low can cause the trailer to drag on the ground, damaging both your trailer and the road.
How to Set Hitch Height for Your Travel Trailer
Setting your hitch height correctly ensures a level trailer, optimal towing performance, and a safer journey. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Gather Your Tools and Equipment
- Tape measure
- Level
- Trailer jack
- Tow vehicle and trailer
2. Prepare Your Trailer
- Park your trailer on a level surface. This ensures accurate measurements and eliminates any guesswork. If you’re planning a cross-country trip with varying terrains, consider investing in leveling blocks for easy adjustments at campsites.
- Ensure the trailer is loaded as it would be for travel. This includes filling the water tanks and packing your gear.
- Use your trailer jack to raise the tongue slightly. This allows for adjustments to your hitch.
3. Measure the Hitch Height
- With your tow vehicle unhitched, measure the distance from the ground to the top of the hitch receiver. Note this measurement.
4. Determine the Ideal Hitch Height
- The ideal hitch height for most travel trailers is between 18-20 inches when measured from the ground to the top of the coupler (the part of the trailer that connects to the hitch ball). This range usually ensures a level trailer when hitched. However, always consult your trailer and hitch manufacturer’s recommendations for the most accurate information specific to your setup.
5. Adjust the Hitch Height
- Compare the measurement you took in step 3 with the ideal hitch height determined in step 4.
- If you need to adjust the hitch height, do so using your trailer jack.
- Raise the trailer tongue if the hitch height is too low, and lower it if the hitch height is too high.
6. Hitch the Trailer
- Carefully back your tow vehicle up to the trailer and hitch it.
- Secure the coupler latch and connect the safety chains, ensuring they have enough slack for turning but are not dragging on the ground.
7. Double-Check Your Work
- Use your level to confirm that the trailer is level from front to back. If adjustments are needed, unhitch the trailer and repeat steps 5 and 6.
- “A level trailer tows better and puts less strain on your vehicle,” says seasoned RV enthusiast and author, John Miller, in his book “Towing Made Easy”. He emphasizes that a few extra minutes spent ensuring a level setup can save you headaches and potential safety hazards down the road.
8. Take a Test Drive
- Once you’re confident with the hitch height, take a short test drive. Pay attention to how the trailer feels and make any final minor adjustments as needed.
Measuring Hitch Height
Common Hitch Height Questions
Q: What if I can’t get my trailer perfectly level?
A: Slight variations are generally acceptable. Aim for as close to level as possible, with a slight downward angle towards the front of the trailer.
Q: Does hitch height affect sway control?
A: Yes, incorrect hitch height can contribute to trailer sway. It’s crucial to address both hitch height and sway control for optimal stability. Consider investing in a weight distribution hitch with sway control for enhanced safety, especially if you’re planning to tow through areas known for strong winds, like coastal highways or mountain passes.
Q: Should I adjust hitch height with a loaded vs. unloaded trailer?
A: Always set your hitch height with a loaded trailer, as the weight distribution will affect the final height.
Level Travel Trailer
Explore More Travel Trailer Tips
For more helpful tips on hitching and towing your travel trailer, be sure to check out our other articles:
By following these steps and adhering to safety precautions, you’ll be well on your way to a smooth and enjoyable towing experience. Remember, preparation is key to a successful trip. Happy travels!
